2016年成考高起点《英语》预测试题及答案

  I. Phonetics ( 5 points)

2016年成考高起点《英语》预测试题及答案

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

hter

参考答案:C

参考解析:

A、B、D三项划线部分发[31],只有C项划线部分发[Q:],因此选c项。

2根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

ersity

参考答案:D

参考解析:

A、B、c三项划线部分发[A],而D项划线部分发[ju:],故选D项。

3根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

参考答案:D

参考解析:

A、B、C三项划线部分发[ei],而D项划线部分发[e],故选D项。

4根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

ant

参考答案:A

参考解析:

A项划线部分发[ei],而8、c、D三项划线部分发[e],故选A项。

5根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

lution

参考答案:A

参考解析:

A项划线部分发[i:],而8、C、D三项划线部分发[e],因此选A项。

  II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6The shop assistant didn't give me the right_________

参考答案:A

参考解析:

change“零钱,找回的钱”,符合句意。

7_________is terribly tiring working late like_________

; ; ;; what

参考答案:B

参考解析:

在句中,working late like...是真正的主语,因此形式主语是it,此题选B项。

8There aren't many pandas_________in the world today.

d

参考答案:A

参考解析:

alive意为“活着的”,着重于状态,用作表语,或放在名词或代词后作定语。livin9则放在所修饰的名词之前。

9Five minutes earlier,_________ we could have caught the last train.

参考答案:C

参考解析:

两个分句之间不存在转折和因果的逻辑关系,因此用and表示结果,意为“那么”。

10Whatever you do, you_________ click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.

't have n't have n't

参考答案:A

参考解析:

表示强烈的禁止,用must not“_定不要”。A项是正确的。句意为:“不管做什么,你绝对不能点鼠标的右键。否则,程序就会彻底崩溃。”

11The people are fully aware __________ they have before them problems and difficulties of va-rious kinds.

h

参考答案:C

参考解析:

aware意为“知道的,了解的”,常用于“be aware of sth./doing sth.”或“be aware+that从句”的结构中。

12With the guide__________the way, we set out on foot into the dark night.

lead

参考答案:B

参考解析:

此题属于“with+分词”的结构,在句、中作伴随状语。因为9uide(向导)与动词lead之间为主动的关系,因此选leadin9,即现在分词。

13After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane_________her job as a doctor in the countryside.

up

参考答案:C

参考解析:

考查动词短语辨析。set out意为“出发,开始,起程”;take over意为“把……从一地带到另一地,接收,接管”;take up意为“拿起,开始从事,占据”;set up意为“建立,确立”。句意为:“在医学院学习五年之后,Jane在乡村从事医师职业了。”故c项符合句意。

14The composition__________any more.

not to be n't need be not n't need to be corrected

参考答案:D

参考解析:

need具有双重身份,既是实义动词又是情态动词,来说,在否定句和疑问句中,need不借助于助动词时为情态动词,肯定句中need为实义动词。

15_________the room temperature, she kept the heater on.

ing as to keep keep up

参考答案:D

参考解析:

keep up意为“保持状态”,此处为动词不定式作目的状语。

16The roof fell_________he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

l ~

参考答案:C

参考解析:

空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系,因此选before。

17In the geography lesson,the teacher told the children that the earth_________round like a ball.

been

参考答案:B

参考解析:

客观真理始终用现在时。

18If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities,they_________their cars a lot less.

d use

参考答案:D

参考解析:

虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定,主句用过去将来时,从句用过去时。D项是正确的。句意为:“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税,他ffl将会减少车的使用量。”

19__________Liu Xiang failed to compete in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he is still a hero in the eyes of our Chinese people.

use

参考答案:A

参考解析:

句意为:“虽然刘翔没有参加o8年北京奥运会,他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”al-though“虽然,尽管”符合句意。since“自从”,S0“因此,于是”,because“因为”,三者都不符合句意。

20We never dared to ask him a question,__________?

't d dn't we

参考答案:A

参考解析:

本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句中含有否定意义的词never,因此主句为否定的,此外,句中的dare为实义动词,而非情态动词。