2018广东高考英语考试语法复习讲义

英语语法是高考英语考试中常考的知识点，也是高考英语考试中重要的题型之一。下面本站小编为大家整理的广东高考英语考试语法复习讲义，希望大家喜欢。

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

【考例1】

All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南)

A. show; are B. shows; are

C. show; is D. shows; is

解析：D。evidence与use在句中均为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

【考例2】

Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012安徽)

A. keeps B. keep

C. have kept D. had kept

解析：A。Walmart属于专有名词，谓语应用单数形式。

(二) 在“名词/代词+介宾结构+谓语+……”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作修饰成分。该结构中的常见介词及短语介词有with/together with/along with/as well as/like/rather than/but/except/besides / including / in addition to等。

【考例】

The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013福建)

A. were invited B. was invited

C. have been invited D. has been invited

解析：B。主语为The famous musician，as well as…起修饰作用，根据2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知，描述的是过去的事，因此用一般过去时。

(三) “all/a lot/plenty/part/the rest/most /分数/百分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于of后的名词或代词的数。表示复数概念用复数动词，表示单数概念用单数动词。

【考例1】

The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽)

A. is B. are C. was D. were

解析：D。which指代前面的`the raw materials，为复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数。本句描述过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时。

【考例2】

One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people. (2011湖南)

A. is; are B. is; is

C. are; are D. are; is

解析： A。the majority of+可数名词复数结构作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

(四)a number of/an average of/a total of等+可数名词复数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式;而the number of/the average of/the total of等+名词构成短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式;

“a great(large)/small number of，many，a few，few, a good(great) many, dozens of, scores of+可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。

a little， little, much， a great deal of， a large amount of一般只修饰不可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式。(如：A great deal of petrol is wasted. )

【考例1】

The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1990. (2009山东)

A. is B. are

C. has been D. have been

解析：C。本句的主语为The number of…结构。

【考例2】

Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in the clothing industry. (2005辽宁)

A. is working B. works

C. work D. worked

解析：C。句中a large number of…作主语，意为“大量的……”。

(五)“one of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。但“one of+复数名词”结构后接定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式;而在“the only/ right/ very one of+名词+关系代词+从句谓语”结构中，从句谓语动词用单数。

在房间内享用早餐

Clerk: Good I help you?

柜台服务员:晚上好，我能帮您忙吗?

Guest: We'd like to have break fast in our room tomorrow;would you please arrange nfor us?

客户:明天我想在房间里吃早餐，你能为我安排一下吗?

Clerk: Sure.

柜台服务员:当然可以。

Guest: ShallI make an order now?

客户:我现在可以预订吗?

Clerk: You don't have is your knob tick off the items you want for break e down the time and hang n out8ide the door before you go to bed tonight.

柜台服务员:不用，这是您的点餐牌，把您要吃的写在早餐盘上，在睡觉之前挂到门外就可以了。

Guest: That's really convenient.

客户:真是太方便了。

Notes:

arrange v.安排

knob menu 点餐牌

tick off 标出