(一)定语从句的结构:
在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的`句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that,which,who,whose,when,where,why)。先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
eshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.
pan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.
meparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.
arkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofAsia.
torscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.
hWinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.
(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:
限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
reshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.
aftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.
a,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.
rtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguetwisters,whichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.
(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which或whom.
ewasamanwithwhomIwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinallythemanagerofthecompany. peoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.