高一英语定语从句语法归纳

(一)定语从句的结构:

高一英语定语从句语法归纳

在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的`句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that,which,who,whose,when,where,why)。先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间地点,原因状语。

结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。

eshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.

pan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.

meparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.

arkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofAsia.

torscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.

hWinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.

(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:

限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。

非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。

reshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.

aftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.

a,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.

rtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguetwisters,whichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.

(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which或whom.

ewasamanwithwhomIwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinallythemanagerofthecompany. peoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.