小学英语常用词汇

一、日常交际用语

小学英语常用词汇

1.打招呼(喂!)

A:Hello(Hi)!

B:Hello(Hi)!

2.告别(再见)

A:Goodbye!(Bye-bye!)

B:Goodbye!(Bye-bye!)

3.早上好!

A:Goodmoring!

B:Goodmoring!

4.下午好!

A:Goodaternoon!

B:Goodaternoon!

5.晚上好!

A:Goodevening!

B:Goodevening!

6.问候

A:Howareyou?

B:I'mfine,thankyou!

7.询问姓名

A:What’syourname?

B:Mynameis......

8.生日快乐!

A:Happybirthdaytoyou!

B:Thankyou!

9.新年快乐!

A:HappyNewYear/chrismas!

B:HappyNewYear/chrismas!

10.圣诞节快乐

A:Happychrismas!

B:Happychrismas!

二.词汇归类学习

1.事物名词

door(门)window(窗)blackboard(黑板)desk(课桌)chair(椅子)box(盒子)bedroom(房间)park(公园)lake(湖)zoo(动物园)home(家)tree(树)

运用:Pointtothe......

2.性别名词

boy(男孩)girl(女人)man(成年男人)woman(成年女人/妇女)he他-----his他的she她-----her她的I我-----my我的

3.动物名词

bird(鸟)panda(熊猫)bear(熊)dog(狗)cat(猫)monkey(猴)tiger(虎)lion(狮)elephant(象)fish(鱼)horse(马)drangon(龙)

duck(鸭)

运用:1.数词+名词复数例如:threedogs

2.肯定句Ihavegot......./He/Shehasgot.......

3.否定句Ihaven'tgot......./He/Shehasn'tgot.......

4.食物名词:

cake(蛋糕)rice(米饭)noodles(面条)meat(肉)fish(鱼肉)bread(面包)hamburger(汉堡)hotdog(热狗)egg(鸡蛋)sausage(香肠)运用:e/like.......

......

5.水果名词

banana(香蕉)pear(梨)orange(橘子)apple(苹果)watermelon(西瓜)

运用:1.数词+名词复数例如:threebananas

e/like.......

......

6.饮料名词

milk(牛奶)orangejuice(果汁)icecream(冰淇淋)

运用:e/like.......

......

7.文具名词

bag(书包)pencil(铅笔)pen(钢笔)book(书)

运用:1.数词+名词复数例如:threepens

2.肯定句Ihavegot......./He/Shehasgot.......

3.否定句Ihaven'tgot......./He/Shehasn'tgot.......

8.玩具名词:

toy(玩具)doll(洋娃娃)kite(风筝)computergame(电子游戏机)

9.体育名词:

football(足球)basketball(篮球)tabletennis(乒乓球)ridingbikes(骑自行车)swimming(游泳)skipping(跳绳)morningexercise(早操)运用:play+球类名词

10.交通工具名词:

car(小汽车)bike(自行车)bus(公共汽车)taxi(出租车)train(火车)plane(飞机)ship(轮船)boat(木船)

运用:by+交通工具名词

11.服装名词

cap(帽子)hat(牛仔冒)dress(连衣裙)coat(外套)sweater(毛衣)T-shirt(体恤衫)

12.学科名词

Chinese(语文)Maths(数学)English(英语)Science(科学)Music(音乐)Art(美术)PE(体育)

运用:have+学科名词

13、数字名词(1-20)

one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14

fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eightteen18ninteen19twenty20

14、颜色单词

blue(蓝色)red(红色)yellow(黄色)green(绿色)black(黑色)综合运用:

Whatcolourisit?It's.....

15、方位名词

in(里面)on(上面)under(下面)

运用:bookisonthedesk.

eisthe......?It's.....

16、家庭成员名词

grandpa(granfather)爷爷grandma(granmother)奶奶

mother妈妈father爸爸uncle叔叔aunt婶婶sisiter姐/妹brother哥/弟grandchildren孙子

17、职业名词

doctor医生nurse护士driver司机policeman警察famer农民teacher教师student/pupil学生worker工人actor演员dancer舞蹈演员

运用:ameis.......(姓名)Sheisa.....(职业)a......

18、身体部位名词

head(头)arm手臂leg腿foot脚nose鼻子eye眼睛mouth