宾补与定语从句的区别

I saw him( playing) on the playground just now.以下是小编为大家整理分享的关于宾补与定语从句的区别的内容,欢迎阅读参考。

宾补与定语从句的区别

定语从句:是修饰名词或代词的句子.(放在名词或代词的后面)

如:Tom is a boy who likes singing.

There is something that I like best.

宾语补足语:相当于汉语的兼语式.

如:We made him (our manager).

We must try our best to make our country (rich and strong).

I saw him( playing) on the playground just now.

We left the door (open).

定语从句只是起限定或特指作用,也就是说没有它,句子意思然是完整的;

而宾补则一般着重于说明宾语的特征,故少了宾补,句子意思就不明确。

举例说明吧:

person who you talked about is my English teather.

这里 主语The person

谓语 is

宾语my English teather

who you talked about 是定语 先行词是 the person 来说明说的'对象。

parents named their baby Tony.

主语是 The parents 谓语是named

宾语是their baby 宾语补足语 tony

上句的who you talked about 可以从句中拿掉而不影响原句的意思,

但下句中的Tony是their baby的宾补,若拿掉原句就不完整了。