高考英语语法填空常考单词

考生都知道英语单词对于英语是多么重要，在英语语法中有哪些单词是常考的，下面由小编为整理有关高考英语语法填空常考单词的资料，供参考!

1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)

be able to do…= be capable of doing

2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)

be absent from; be present at

3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)

4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in

5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院

6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝

7. access (n.) 通路，入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)

have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触

8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确

9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)

10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)

11. act (n. ) 法令，条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的 —inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)

12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact

13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应;改编，改编本

---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编

14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)

add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达

in addition (to) 另外，除此之外

15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾

16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)

17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)

18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)

19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)

20. advance (v.) 推进，促进;前进 (n.)前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的

21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.)

take advantage of利用;欺骗，占…的便宜

22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)

23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)

24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice

25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on

26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)

27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的 —elderly (a.)

28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)

29. agriculture (n.) 农业 – agricultural (a.)

30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴，补助

31. amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)

to one’s amazement

32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)

33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)

to one’s amusement

34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)

36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)

37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 – annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)

to one’s annoyance

38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)

39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)

40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)

apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉

41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观;出现，露面

42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人

--- applied (a.) 应用的

43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 – appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会

44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)

45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成

(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成 disapprove of…

46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)

48. arrive (v.) 到达 – arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)

50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)

51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手，助理

52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)

53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)

54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)

55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)

56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的

57. attend (v.)参加，照料 -- attendance (n.)出席，参加 - -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者

58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)

59. attract (v.) 吸引 – attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)

60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of

rtake-undertook-undertaken

v. 承担，从事，负责;承诺

undertake the difficult task/responsibility

t-upset-upset

a. 心烦的，苦恼的

be upset about/over sth:

My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.

3. use-useless-useful-ly

use n. 利用，用途;v. 利用

make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物

sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用

sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用

v. be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do被用来干某事

useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sth

He knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.

4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样

5. value-valuable

value n. 价值，价值观 v. 估价，重视

valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable

6. vary-various-variety

v. vary from…to

I think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.

variety n. 种类，种种

a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果

various a. 各种各样的

7. violence-violent-ly

Violence Twenty people were killed in the violence.

violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reaction

a ~ change / a ~ headache

violently adv

8. wear-wore-worn

穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损

wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)

wear a smile. 戴着微笑

9. week-ly

a. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly.

It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.

10. wide-widely

wide adj. 宽的，广泛的 adv. 充分地;

widely adv. 广泛地

The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意

English is widely used all over the world.

11. will-willing-un-willing-ly

n. 意志，遗嘱 He gave up his job against his mother’s will.

willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.

12. win –won-won

win the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…

13. work-s

work n. 工作(不可数);作品(可数);v. 工作，运转，起作用

works n. 工厂(单复数均有s) work at / on …忙于，从事

be at work在工作 start work开始工作

out of work失业 workout算出，锻炼，结果是

14. worry-worried-worrying

worried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sth

Doctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.

be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.

worrying adj ~ problems

worry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )

There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.

I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.

. worry n. 烦恼;

v. 担心， 使某人担心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人担心

1. perform-performer- performance

perform v. 表演，履行，行动，运作

perform an operation/an important role/theplay

2. permit-permitted-permitting- permission

permit vt. 许可，允许permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 许可证

permission n.允许，许可，同意

ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可

get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准

with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可

3. person-al-ly

personal a. one's personal view/opinion 个人观点 personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物

personal experience亲身经历

personally adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言

personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言

4. persuade-persuaded-persuasion

persuade v.说服，劝说 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth

使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.

5. physical-ly

physical a.身体的，物理的' physical education 体育physical training 身体训练

a physical examination 体检 aphysical change 物理变化

physically and mentally 身体上和精神上

- pinned- pinning n/v

a diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针

A message had been pinned to the notice board.

a note pinned to the door

7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 怜悯，同情;可惜

have /take pity on What a pity! outof pity

pitiful-ly 可怜的(地)

8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n

计划 plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for

9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure

please sb v. 请;使 高兴;喜欢 愿意

pleased adj. 高兴的 满意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with

pleasure n. 高兴 愉快 a pleasure 一件让人快乐的人，事，物

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

10. popular-unpopular

popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的

The book is popular with children.受某人欢迎

They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/science

unpopular 没有人缘的;不受欢迎的;不得人心的

It was apainful and unpopular decision...

那是一个痛苦又不得人心的决定。