GRE考试写作的常用句型精选

考生掌握一些有用的常用句型,有助于提高GRE考试的写作水平。为此本站小编为大家精选了GRE考试写作的一些常用句型。

GRE考试写作的常用句型精选

  GRE考试写作的句型:提出背景

It’s generally agreed that ... ... (人们普遍认为... ...)

There is a growing body of opinion that ... ... (越来越多的人认为... ...)

An increasing number of people have the tendency to believe that ... ... (越来越多的人倾向于认为... ...)

Some people, especially the old, believe that ... ... (一些人,尤其是老人,认为... ...)

Other people, the young in particular, argue that ... ... (别的人,尤其是年轻人,认为... ...)

Some current analyses conclude that ... ... (当下的一些分析表明... ...)

... ... is a heated topic in our times. (... ...是我们这个时代火热的一个话题)

The topic about ... ... has been raging for decades. (关于... ...的话题已经风行几十年了)

... ... is an eternal/a perpetual topic in our daily lives. (... ...是我们日常生活中一个永恒的话题)

... ... is one of the most talked about topics in the contemporary society. (... ...是当代社会讨论最多的话题之一)

Recently, the impact that ... ... has had on our daily lives, in general, is huge and undeniable. (近年来, ... ...对我们日常生活的影响,总的来说,是巨大且不可避免的)

  GRE考试写作的方法

一. 开头

In the argument, the …(主题对象) recommends that …(对结论做论述,基本上可以抄原文,用另外一种方式表达即可). To support this recommendation the argument point out that …(说明文章用了什么论据去证明观点了,同上抄袭即可) however …This argument is logically flawed in several critical respects (说明这篇文章逻辑上是有缺陷的)。

二. 攻击论据

1. 调查结果没有证据申明

To begin with, the argument depends on the assumption that… (阐述说出了一个没有根据的申明,并说出文中的原因) —rather than for some other reasons. Yet it is entirely possible that… (说明这种猜测可能的原因) or some other factor. Without ruling out all other reasons why… (重述这个申明)…(说出反方向的结论)。

2. 提到了样本,但是数据不具有代表性(数据不够)

Firstly, the author provides no evidence that the survey is statistically reliable. Perhaps the survey’s sample is not sufficient in size or representative of the quality of …(说明对象的数量和质量不够) For that matter, this survey is not strong enough to establish causation between… (在这里列出原因和结果,做比较) However, the other reasons of the survey which (叙述其他原因下的情况). As a result, without the evidence that the survey is statistically reliable the author cannot justifiably draw any conclusion by relying on this survey。

3. 猜测,但是没有证据

Thirdly, the argument assumes that… (阐述文中的猜测) However, the letter provides no evidence to substantiate this assumption. In fact, the letter suggests that this might be the case. By admitting that …, the letter implies that …说明影响他们happy的因素还有其他的方面,不光是研究中所列举

三. 攻击论证过程

1. 时间上的错误类比

To begin with,…(陈述某个数据) may not a reliable date of that rate would be now(和现在相比较是不可信的). Perhaps the… (反例), For that matter, perhaps …(说出反例的情况下会导致何种结果). In short, without ruling out other possible reasons for …(假设说出针对反例应该怎么做)the memo’s author cannot convince me on the basis of …(说出应该有的结论)

2.错误的因果关系

3. 两个事实错误的类比

Even if…(让步,即使某个条件成立) the argument unfairly assumes that…(说明错误的类比的情况). It is entirely possible that the …(比较对象) own different situations. Perhaps …(具体说出反例) Without accounting for such differences between the two places is unreliable。

4. 错误的推论

Even if …(让步,即使某个条件成立)the argument relied on the future assumption that …(说出要让步的是事实). Yet the only evidence the argument offer to substantiate this assumption (说出文中的根据). Perhaps …(说出有可能出现的'其他情况导致这个事实)if so, (说出不一样的结果,与上面事实相矛盾). Or…(其他的情况) In short, without more information about…(对上面的可能情况总结) were established it is impossible to assess …(回到上面的结论)。

四. 结论的攻击

说明结论不完美,可以有其他的方法

Finally, the argument fails to consider …(有更好的办法实现目标). Perhaps by…(办法一), or by (办法二), (对目标进行展望) In short, without weighing the suggestion against alternatives, it is unconvincing that (说明提供的方案不好)。

赢利

Finally, even if the families support to build the new seafood restaurant, the restaurant would not necessarily be profitable as a result. Profitability is a function of both revenue and expense. Thus, it is quite possible that the restaurant’s costs of obtaining high-quality and healthy seafood or of new promoting restaurant might render it unprofitable despite its popularity. Without weighing revenue against expenses the argument’s conclusion is premature at best。

同时叙述两个错误的论据

The memo also makes two hasty assumptions about …(说明两个猜想相关的内容). One such assumption is that …(第一个猜想的情况说明). It is entirely possible that …(反例). Another assumption is that(另外一个错误的猜想) Common sense informs me that (反例)

Furthermore, the difference in the two firms’ overall placement time last year does not necessarily indicate that Delany would be the better choice to serve XYZ’s laid-off employees. These employees might have particular skills or needs that are not representative of the two firm’s clients in general. Besides, one year’s placement statistics hardly sufficient to draw any firm conclusions。

五. 结尾段

In sum, the argument seems logical, but is based on nothing more than pure speculation and perhaps wishful thinking, yet lack of some warranted investigation. To strength it, the author needs to evaluate all possible alternatives and provide detail and comprehensive evidence before jumping to the conclusion that …(文中的结论)

  GRE考试写作的小技巧

第一,开头点明中心

段首一定要写中心句,虽然这种做法看起来很老土,但是却是最为有效的。

毕竟一开头就让别人明白你的意图总归是好的,不然的话找了半天也没找到你的说话意图会让人很闹心。有的同学概括能力不是很好,这样的话就更要多多锻炼自己提炼段首句的能力了。

第二,多多看看范文有好处

范文是一定要看的,要大略的看,不要什么都看,先整体把握作者的行文思路,再进行细节分析的方法是最好的。

细节方面就是看作者是怎么展开题目,这里面也是有大学问的,好的开头一上来就会吸引别人的眼球

还要看作者是从哪几个方面入手,各自怎么论证的,论证方法有很多,大家可以选几个自己比较喜欢的,多多练习,熟能生巧。

但是我们还是要提醒大家,不要迷信范文,范文也是不同的人写的,别人的不一定就适合你,所以还是要有自己的特色。写作的时候思路不要僵化,要灵活多变,这一点在文章中很容易就会体现出来。

第三,写作这个东西其实是相通的

不太熟练的同学可以先写中文,然后再想办法翻译成英文,这个方法虽然看起来很不好,但是实际上英语学习就是一个翻译的过程,我们做不到向老外那样用英文思考,那就先把我们的思路用中文写下来,这样的话是很多同学都可以比较容易接受的。

第四,专门练习句子,提高写作水平

写一篇整个的文章一开始是很难的,大家可以专门写一些句子,等到自己造句的功力增强了不少的时候,就可以写整篇的文章了。

模板的使用要看个人爱好,看看适合不适合自己。

第五,学会发现错误,改正错误

阅读一定量的题目可以锻炼我们发现错误的能力,argument其实和issue也是想通的,一个做好了另一个也会有相应的提高,所以宁可在一个上多花功夫,也不要面面俱到但是哪个都不精通。