英语演讲的开头

Hello everyone, my name is ??. This is really a great honor to have this opportunity, and I believe I can make good performance today. Now I will introduce myself briefly. I am 20 years old,born in Guangdong province, south of China, and I am a senior student at Guangdong **University. My major is English. And I will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in June. In the past four years, I spent most of my time on study. I passed CET4 and CET6 with a ease and acquired basic theoretical and practical knowledge of Language. Besides, I have attended several Speech competition held in Beijing, which really showed our professional advantages. I have taken a tour to some big factories and companies, through which I got a deep understanding of English for application. Compared to developed countries, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progresince 1998, our packaging industry is still underdeveloped, messy and unstable, and the situation of employees in the field is awkward. But I have full confidence in its bright future if only our economy can be kept at the growth pace still. I gueyou may be interested in why I choose this job. I would like to tell you that this job is one of my lifelong goals. If I can work here,I will work hard. As to my character, I cannot describe it well, but I know I am optimistic and confident. Sometimes I prefer to stay alone, reading and listening to the music, but I am not lonely, for I like to chat with my classmates about almost everything. My favorite pastime is to play volleyball, to play cards or to surf online. From life at university, I learn how to balance study and entertainment. By the way, I was an actor in our amazing drama club. I have a few glorious memories on stage. That is my pride...

英语演讲的开头

一)确定讲题,选择材料

1.根据演讲活动的性质与目的来确立讲题

所谓讲题,就是演讲的中心话题。演讲稿的撰写必须在一个有社会或科学价值、有现实意义 或学术意义的特定问题中展开,否则,将是无的放矢。

演讲者总是根据演讲的性质、目的来确定选题的。若被邀请作学术演讲,就应该介绍自己最 新的研究成果或自己掌握的最新的学术信息,这样的`话题才最具学术性。如果是在思想教育 性的演讲活动上作演讲,就应该针对现实中最新鲜的现象和听众最关心的问题发表见解。就 连竞选演说和就职演说,也要能把握住听众的理想和愿望来选题。

2.根据演讲主题与听众情况来选择材料

材料是演讲稿的血肉,所以材料的选择和使用在演讲稿的写作过程中是一个重要的环节。

首先要围绕主题筛选材料。主题是演讲稿的思想观点,是演讲的宗旨所在。材料是主题形成 的基础,又是表现主题的支柱。演讲稿的思想观点必须靠材料来支撑,材料必须能充分地表 现主题,有力地支持主题。所以,凡是能充分说明、突出、烘托主题的材料就应选用,否则 就舍弃,要做到材料与观点的统一。另外,还要选择那些新颖的、典型的、真实的材料,使 主题表现得更深刻、更有力。

其次,材料的选择还要考虑到听众的情况。听众的政治素质、社会地位、文化教养,以及心 理需求等,都对演讲有制约作用。因而,选用的材料要尽量贴近听众的生活,这样,不仅容 易使他们心领神会,而且听起来也会饶有兴味。一般而言,对青少年的演讲应形象有趣,寓 理于事,举例要尽量选择他们所崇拜的人和有轰动效应的事;对工人、农民的演讲,要生动 风趣、通俗浅显,尽可能列举他们周围的人和发生在他们中间的事作例子。而对知识分子的 演讲,使用材料则必须讲究文化层次。

(二)精心安排好开头、主体和结尾

不同类型、不同内容的演讲稿,其结构方式也各不相同,但结构的基本形态都是由开头、主 体、结尾三部分构成。各部分的具体要求如下:

1.开头要先声夺人,富有吸引力

演讲稿的开头,也叫开场白,它犹如戏剧开头的“镇潮,在全篇中占据重要的地位。

开头的方式主要有如下几种:

?T开门见山,亮出主旨。

这种开头不绕弯子,直奔主题,开宗明义地提出自己的观点。如1941年李卜克内西《在德国 国会上反对军事拨款的声明》开头就说:“我投票反对这项提案,理由如下:”。

?T叙述事实,交代背景

开头向听众报告一些新发生的事实,比较容易引起人们的注意,吸引听众倾听。如1941年7 月3日斯大林《广播演说》的开头:“希特勒德国从6月22日向我们祖国发动的背信弃义的军 事进攻,正在继续着。虽然红军进行了英勇的抵抗,虽然敌人的精锐师团和他们的精锐空军 部队已被击溃,被埋葬在战场上,但是敌人又从前线调来了生力军,继续向前闯进。……我 们的祖国面临着严重的危险。”

?T提出问题,发人深思

通过提问,引导听众思考一个问题,并由此造成一个悬念,引起听众欲知答案的期待。如曲 啸的《人生·理想·追求》就是这样开头的:“一个人应该怎样对待自己青春的时光呢?我 想在这里同大家谈谈我的情况。”