中考英语总复习的课件

中考英语总复习的课件应该怎么写？课件是具有共同教学目标的可在计算机上展现的文字、声音、图像、视频等素材的集合。下面小编给大家带来中考英语总复习的课件，欢迎大家阅读。

被动语态

英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的`主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。

eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).

A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。

一、构成:be + 过去分词

eg. 1)The work is finished by him.

2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.

二、被动语态的时态

1.一般现在时:am/ is/ are + 过去分词

eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.

2.一般过去时:was/ were + 过去分词

eg. The machines were made in China.

3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词

eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.

4.现在完成时:have/ has been + 过去分词

eg. The work has been done by them.

5.现在进行时:am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。

eg. A new school is being built in our village.

6.过去进行时:was/ were being + 过去分词

eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.

综上所述:被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化(即:be动词的各种时态)

介词

; on; at用在时间词前,表在

1)at + 具体时刻

2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)

3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

但注意:at night= in the night at noon

at this / that time at Christmas

eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning

3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002

6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring

8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March

另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________

2. in , on , at 表地点:

at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示在某个物体的表面。例如:

eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.

2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.

4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.

宾语从句:充当宾语的句子

对宾语从句应注意以下三要素:

1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态

1. 引导词

1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)

eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese.

2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从

eg. ① you know who will give us a talk?

②.I don't know whose book that is.

③d you please tell which gate we have to go to?

④.I wonder when he will come back.

注意:此类宾从的主语与主句的主语(或宾语)相同时,可替换为疑问词 + to do

eg. ①.I haven't decided where I will go

=I haven't decided where to go

② asked me what I bought

= He asked me what to buy.

类似短语:how to do _____what to say_____

what to do _____where to go____

3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从

eg. ① you like this book? she asked me.

=She asked me ___ I liked this book.

② you visited the Great Wall? Could you tell me?

=Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall?

There be 结构

a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示某地有某物其含义为存在有。

e are twenty girls in our 也解释为有但是与there be有区别,它的含义是所有,属有,其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.

e be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

e is a river near our school.否:There is not a river near our school.

问:Is there a river near our school.回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn't.

划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What's near our school?

e be 结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:there is going to be

e.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there?

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon. h

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest. on

,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。

+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.