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词组解析(1)
t off以……开始，出发;开始
They start off early，so that they can catch the train.他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。
lainabout抱怨
You’ve got nothing to complain about.你没什么可抱怨的。
off脱掉
Take off your doesn’t fit you.取下你的帽子，它不适合你。
t away马上
It’s getting se excuse me，but I must leave right away.
时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。
return作为回报
He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。
t at大声说话，大声喊叫
Don’t shout at w me to explain.别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。
back 回来
It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back.你什么时候回来都没关系。
usedto(doing something)习惯……
He is used to getting upearly.他习惯了早起。
theability to具备……的能力 .
I don’t have the ability todo the job well.我不具备做好这项工作的能力。
free from摆脱，免于
We must be free from theheavy homework.我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。
词组练习(1)
1.我们该从哪儿开始谈这件事?
What shall we ( )this thing with?
2.我们都抱怨饭店的劣质服务。
We all ( ) the poor service in the hotel.
3.无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。
However hot it is，he will not( )his coat.
4.我六点醒了，然后马上起床了。
I woke up at six and got up ( ).
5.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
I bought him a drink ( ) for his help.
6.大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。
David lost his temper and ( ) the driver.
7.李明在平常回家的时间还没有回来，我感到担心。
I was worried when Li Ming didn’t ( ).
8.玛丽习惯了她丈夫的坏脾气。
Mary ( )her husband’s bad temper.
9.我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。
I believe I ( ) to hold a party.
10.她真幸运，一生没有病痛。
She had the good fortune tobe ( ) illness all her life.
词组解析(2)
1ong as如果，只要，既然
As long as it doesn’t rain，we can go.只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
y for申请，请求
He applied for a job in the supermarket.他申请超市的一份工作。
upset 难过
Don’t get ’s not your fault.别难过，不是你的错。
preparedto do 准备……
You must be prepared lo workhard! 你必须认真准备工作。
…from阻止
The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨使我们没有及时到来。
up放弃
We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.为了健康我们必须戒烟。
of熟悉，了解
I don’t know the writer，hut I know of him.我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。
out扑灭
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.
消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。
then on从那时起
From then on she knew she wouldwin.她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。
strictwith严格要求
You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study.你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。
词组练习(2)
1.只要你需要我，我就留下。
( )you need me，I’11 stay.
2.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。
My friends suggested thatI(should)( )the job.
3.好了，别为你的病烦恼了。
Now，don’t ( ) about your illness.
4.如果公共汽车不来，我们必须准备步行。
If the bus doesn’t come，we must ( ) to walk.
5.什么都不能阻止他前往。
Nothing can( ) him( )going.
6.她将放弃这次旅行。
She will ( )this journey.
7.你听说最近几个星期内要演什么戏吗?
Do you ( ) any plays that will be on in the next fewweeks?
8.你上床前务必熄灯。
Be sure to ( ) the light before you go lo bed.
9.从那以后，他在许多方面都给了我很大的帮助。
( )，he helped me a lot in many ways.
10.从此我的老师会更加严格。
My teacher will be more ( ) me from now on.
词组解析(3)
ill生病
She have to stay homebecause her son fall i11.因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。
gratefulto感谢，感激
This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful toall teachers.
今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。
the age of在……年纪(岁数)
In Britain，people get to the vote at the ageof 18.在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。
place of代替
I will go to this meeting inplace of you.我会代替你去参加这次会议。
curiousabout对……感到好奇
It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
6.1ead to导致
Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
tired of感到厌倦
I am tired of waiting.我等厌烦了。
up建立，建造，创立，竖立
People plan to set up somenew factories here.人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。
ch for搜索，搜寻
After he felt better，he searched for work at thedifferent factories.
他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。
takes time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。
It took me half an hour todo the work.完成这项工作花了我半个小时。
