2015年英语四级考试词汇精编

  aware a. 意识到的,知道的

2015年英语四级考试词汇精编

例:I was aware of what he was aiming at. 我知道他在打什么主意。I become aware that the house is shaking. 我感觉到房子在震动。搭配:be aware of sth. 当心某事,意识到某事:Be aware of those who fish in troubled waters. 当心那些混水摸鱼的人。be aware that 意识到:He is quite aware that the danger is coming. 他意识到危险正在来临。拓展:awareness n. 知道,晓得

听力扩展:

A: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified?

B: Yes, I understand my qualification and your needs by researching your company.

A: What starting salary do you expect?

B:¥5,000 a month.

A:你对这个职位了解吗?你认为自己合格吗?

B:是的,通过对你们公司的调研,我了解你们的需求,认为我能胜任这个工作。

A:你想要多少起薪?

B:月薪5,000元。【注】qualification n. 资格,条件

  balance n. ①天平 ②平衡 ③差额;v. 平衡

例:Do the firm’s accounts balance? 这家公司的账目收支是否平衡? We would maintain the world balance of power at all costs. 我们将不惜一切代价维持世界权利均衡。搭配:in the balance 不明朗的:The long-term future of the space programme hangs in the balance. 航天计划的长远前景尚未明朗。off balance 使失去平衡:I was thrown off balance by the sudden gust of wind. 突如其来阵风差点把我吹倒。balance A against B 权衡重要性:The cost of obtaining legal advice needs to be balanced against its benefits. 要全面考虑法律咨询的费用及其效益。拓展:balanced a. 均衡的,平衡的

听力扩展:

A: I want to open a current account with your bank.

B: I’ll open it for you right now. Please fill in this form and show me your passport.

A: OK. Is there a minimum balance?

B: Yes, there must be at least one yuan to open an account.

A: Thank you.

A:我想在你们银行开立一个活期存款账户。

B:马上就为您办理。请填写这张表格并出示您的护照。

A:好。有最低限额吗?

B:有,您开户至少存一元。

A:谢谢!【注】minimum a. 最低的,最低限度的

  cancel v. 取消,撤销

例:If the worst comes to the worst, well have to cancel our holiday plans. 要是情况不妙, 我们就只好取消度假计划了。They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting. 他们不愿意推迟或取消会议。搭配:cancel a debt 销账:You may require payment from a foreigner, but you must cancel any debt your brother owes you. 若借给外人,可以向他追讨。但若借给兄弟,只能销账了。 cancel out 抵消,对消:Recent losses have cancelled out any profits made at the start of the year. 最近的亏损与年出的盈利相抵消。拓展:cancellation n. 取消,撤销

听力扩展:

M: May I speak to Miss Liu, please?

W: Speaking. May I ask who is calling?

M: Yes, this is Mr. White. I ordered a suit yesterday with you but I don’t want it any more.

W: Do you mean you want to cancel the order?

M: Yes, may I?

W: Certainly.

男:请找刘小姐。

女:我就是。请问您是谁?

男:我是怀特先生。我昨天订了一套西装,可是现在不想要了。

女:您是想要取消订单吗?

男:是的。可以吗?

女:当然可以。

  career n. 生涯,职业,事业

例:She experienced a loss of identity after giving up her career to get married. 她为了婚姻放弃了事业,之后有了一种失落感。搭配:career training 就业训练:Online career training can get you started. 在线职业培训可供你入门学习。career objective 求职目标:What’s your career objective? 你的职业目标是什么?拓展:career-oriented a. 事业导向的

  charge v. & n. ①控告 ②使充电 ③进攻 ④ 收费

例:He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。How much do you charge for mending shoes? 修鞋要多少钱?All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。搭配:charge at扑向,进攻:He charged at me with his head down and both fists flying. 他低着头,挥舞双拳朝我冲来。charge against控告:The public prosecutor charged treason against the prisoner. 检察官指控该罪犯犯有叛国罪。charge for 要价,收费:Plumbers charge by the hour for their work. 水管工人的工作是按小时收费的。free of charge 免费拓展:charger n. ①充电器 ②袭击者

  compete v. 比赛,竞争

例:Japan is competing with other countries for world market. 日本正与其他国家竞争国际市常The young tennis player has often competed against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. 那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员比赛,可是到目前为止,他从未赢过。搭配:compete with /against sb. for sth. 与某人竞争某物:The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. 孩子们争先恐后地游向池塘对岸。Small and independent bookstores simply can’t compete with big national chains. 小规模的个体书店无论如何也竞争不过大型的全国连锁店。拓展:competition n. 竞争,竞赛;competitive a. 竞争性的';competitor n. 竞争对手

  听力扩展:

A: Sometimes Im really tired of this kind of life.

B:Why ?

A:People always compete with one another. Life is full of competition.

B:To some extent you’re right. Competition is everywhere, and it is tough. We have to compete with others in order to survive. But that does not mean happiness has gone.

A:有时我真的厌倦这种生活了。

B:为什么?

A:人与人之间总是相互斗争,生活中处处都是竞争。

B:在某种程度上你是对的。竞争无处不在,而且还很残酷。为了生存,我们不得不和别人竞争,但这并不意味着生活中没有幸福了。

重点单词 查看全部解释 qualification [ɔlifi'keiʃən]

n. 资格,条件,限制

联想记忆 X 单词qualification 联想记忆:

来自动词qualify(具有资格,限制) qualified ['kwɔlifaid]

adj. 有资格的,有限制的

联想记忆 X 单词qualified 联想记忆:

源于:qualify(v 使具有资格;限制) competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən]

n. 比赛,竞争,竞赛

awareness [ə'wɛənis]

n. 认识,意识,了解

联想记忆 X 单词awareness 联想记忆:

a+ware注视+ness→意识,知觉 independent [indi'pendənt]

adj. 独立的,自主的,有主见的

n. 独立

联想记忆 X 单词independent 联想记忆:

in不+(de加强+pend=hang悬挂+able→可靠的)→独立的 competitive [kəm'petitiv]

adj. 竞争的,比赛的

联想记忆 X 单词competitive 联想记忆:

com共同+pet追求+itive表形容词,“…的”→比赛的 understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为<

reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]

adj. 不情愿的,勉强的

compete [kəm'pi:t]

vi. 竞争,对抗,比赛

联想记忆 X 单词compete 联想记忆:

com共同,pet追求-共同追求一个目标-竞争 payment ['peimənt]

n. 支付,付款,报偿,报应