职称英语综合B类词汇选项练习题及答案解析

2017年职称英语考试已经进入备考阶段,除了掌握一定的知识积累外,还需要掌握一些必要的做题技巧,这有利于我们提高做题效率。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语综合B类词汇选项练习题及答案解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

职称英语综合B类词汇选项练习题及答案解析

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declining number of students in this college arouse the attention from the public.

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use of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

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e scientist spent three weeks in drafting the research proposal.

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most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

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child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.

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was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.

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number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

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is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

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should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

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  答案与解析

1.答案:B。句意:在穿过街道时,这个小女孩紧紧抓住妈妈的胳膊。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词grasp意为“抓住;理解,领会”,选项中understood原形为understand,意为“理解”, held的原形为hold,意为“抓住,支持”,open意为“打开,开放”,led的原形为lead,意为“领,领导”,所以正确答案为B。这里需要特别指出的是,grasp有两个常用的意思:“抓住”和“理解,领会”,考生一定要明确在题干中的确切意思。

2.答案:A。句意:这所学院学生数量的下降引起了公众的关注。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词declining意为“降落的,下降的”,选项decreasing意为“下降的,减少的”,rising意为“上升的”, climbing意为“上升的”, increasing意为“上升的,增加的”,因为职称英语词汇题一般不考查近义词辨析,所以正确答案为A。

3.答案:D。

4.答案:B。 句意:那些科学家们花了三周时间来设计研究计划。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词draft意为“起草,设计”,选项中clarify意为“澄清,说明”,formulate意为“规划,设计,用公式表达”,revise意为“修订”,contribute意为“做贡献”,所以正确答案为B。

5.答案:D。 句意:对任何经济体制来说,其所面临的最紧迫的`问题都是如何利用其稀缺的资源。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词pressing意为“紧急的,紧迫的”,选项puzzling意为“令人费解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意为“困难的”,terrifying意为“令人害怕的,令人恐惧的”,urgent意为“紧急的,迫切的”,所以正确答案为D。

6.答案:A。 句意:在你决定所选职业之前,或许咨询一些好朋友会是个不错的主意。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词vocation意为“职业”, career意为“职业”,holiday意为“假期”,plan意为“计划”, research意为“研究,调查”,所以正确答案为A。

7.答案:B。

8.答案:D。 句意:在第二次世界大战期间,美国所有的重要资源都由联邦政府统一分配。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词allocated意为“分配”,nationalized意为“全国化”,commandeered意为“征用”, taxed意为“收税”,distributed意为“分配,分销”。因此本题选D。

9.答案:D。

10.答案:C。

11.答案:D。 句意:有资格投票的美国人的数量持续增长。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词eligible to意为“有权力的,有资格的”, encouraged意为“鼓励”,enforced意为“强迫”,expected意为“期望”,entitled意为“给……权利”,可知D项正确。

12.答案:B。 句意:我不时地看望这位著名作家。本题是对词组的考查。题干划线词now and then意为“不时地”,选项中always意为“总是”,occasionally意为“偶尔”,constantly意为“不断地,经常地”,regularly意为“定期地,有规律地”,所以正确答案为B。

13.答案:B。 句意:人们认为人口动态对经济波动有一定影响。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词postulated意为“猜测,假设”,challenged意为“挑战”,assume意为“猜测,假象”,deducted意为“推测”, decreed意为“颁布法令”,故选B。

14.答案:C。

15.答案:C。 句意:进行采访时你要把多种因素考虑进去。本题是对名词的考查,但实际考查的是词组take…into consideration,意为“将……考虑在内”。四个选项中,只有take…into account意为“将……考虑在内”,所以正确答案为C。