2018年专四地点状语从句辅导

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2018年专四地点状语从句辅导

地点状语从句表示地点、 方位, 这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere引导。

§I’ll take you anywhere you like.

§Where there is a will, there is a way.

§Put in articles where necessary in the following passages.

(1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导,如:We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

(2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 :在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)你从何处来到何处去。Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)回到你来的那个村子里去。判断:①We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译:我们回到家,在家里吃了顿饭.②I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句,与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译:我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的.食堂。(限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂)③地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同:地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,例: you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方。

(3)地点状语从句的省略,如:Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is)在需要的地方填上冠词。

(4)地点从句一般位于主句之后,但为了强调,也可以放在句首。With a car,a person can go where he pleases and when he pleases.有了汽车,人可以想去哪儿就去哪儿,想什么时候去就什么时候去。And where there is shale there is likely to be oli.哪儿有页岩,哪儿就可能有石油。[1]

  【拓展阅读】

  英语专四语法时间状语从句解读

§引导词有:when, whenever, after, as, while, since, before, until, as soon as, now that, once, directly等。

____ to sleep than the telephone rang once more.

A) Hardly he had gone

§B) No sooner had he gone

C) Not until he went

D) Scarcely did he go

Hardly /Scarcely… when 和 No sooner… than

She comes to me whenever she feels lonely.

Once you object to a man, everything he does is wrong.

Now (that) you mention it, I do remember.

Directly he was out of sight of her, he wanted to see her.

I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called.

The minute/ moment/ day, the first/ second/last time, each/every/next time 都可引导时间状语从句。

The day he returned home, his father was already dead.