新概念英语第一册知识点归纳

很多英语学习者都会选择新概念英语作为学习教材,因为新概念英语的知识内容比较丰富全面,能有效提高英语水平。下面是本站小编为大家整理的新概念英语必备知识,希望对大家有用!

新概念英语第一册知识点归纳

  新概念英语第一册知识

重点句型大回放

1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.

sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用giveit/ them to sb. 如:

His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Giveit to Mr Hu.(L57)

sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。如:

Please take the new books to the classroom.

…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One isred,, the other is grey.

sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Let’s gofor a walk./Let us try once more, please.

sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.

about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的.观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess?

’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.

to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei andhis friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较:

Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.

sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 如:Ask your friendsto guess what is in it. (L44)

sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。如:Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.

oduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 如:Introduce your family to her.

  新概念英语重点知识

+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat

+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on thetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There aremany apples on the trees.

the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, andthere is a map on the back wall.

work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

+ 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half, past ten.

this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of aclassroom, a map ofChina.

nd/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.

与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/work.

另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, atthe door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

  新概念英语知识要点

现在完成时构成:主语+助动词have, has+过去分词

用法:

1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用

I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)

He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)

They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)

The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)

2) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:

Have you finished your homework?

Have you been to Beijing?

Have he seen the film?

3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.

I have worked for this school for 1 year.

4) 表示一种经历,经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情

I have never had a bath.

I have never seen a film.

I have never been to cinema.

I have ever been to Paris.

Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了

I have been to London.(人已经回来)

He has gone to London.(人还在那里)

5) 表示一种结果, 一般不和时间副词联用

I have lost my pen.

I have hurt myself.

He has become a teacher.