篇一：必修二_有机化学_方程式总结
甲烷和Cl2：CH4+Cl2
光 CH3Cl+HClCH3Cl+Cl2 CH2Cl2+HClCH2Cl2+Cl2 CHCl3+HClCHCl3+Cl2 CCl4+HCl 甲烷燃烧：CH4+2O2 2+2H2O 甲烷分解：CH4C+2H2
乙烯燃烧：C2H4 +3O2 2CO2+2H2O 乙烯与Br2：C2H4+ BrC2H4Br2 乙烯与H2：C2H4+H2C2H6 乙烯与HX：C2H4+HX 3CH2X 乙烯与H2O：C2H4+H2O 3CH2OH 乙烯的`加聚：nC2H4 2-CH 2 点 12CO2+6H2O 3 NO2 +H2O +H2SO4(浓3H +H2O 苯与H2+3H2 Ni 乙醇和钠：2C2H5OH+2Na 2CH3COONa+H2 乙醇燃烧：C2H5OH+O2 2CO2+3H2O 乙醇催化氧化：2C2H5OH+O2CH3CHO+2H2O
乙醇分子内脱水：C2H5OH
浓H2SO4、 170℃CH2=CH22O 乙醇分子间脱水：2C2H5OH浓H2SO4 、140℃ CH3CH2OC2H5（乙醚）+H2O 注：一般醚以与氧相连的烃基加醚字命名
乙醇与HX：C2H5OH+HX C2H5OX+H2O 乙酸与NaOH: CH3COOH+NaOH CH3COONa+H2O 乙酸Na2CO3：CH3COOH+Na2CO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2 乙醇与乙酸：CH3COOH+ C2H5OH 浓硫酸、△ CH3COOC2H5+H2O 乙酸乙酯水解：CH3COOC2H5+H2O CH3COOH+ C2H5OH乙酸乙酯皂化：CH3COOC2H5+NaO△ CH3COONa+ C2H5OH 蔗糖水解：C12H22O11蔗+H2O 稀硫酸C6H10O6葡+ C6H10O6果 麦芽糖水解：C12H22O11麦+H2O 催 2 C6H10O6葡 纤维素水解：（C6H10O5）n纤+H2O 6H10O6葡 淀粉水解：（C6H10O5）n淀+H2O nC6H10O6葡C17H35COOCH2 CH2OH （饱和） C17H352O 17H35COOH+CHOH C17H35COOCH2 CH2OH 软质酸甘油酯：C15H35COOCH2
(不饱和)C15H35COOCH2
C15H35COOCH2
油酸甘油酯：C17H33COOCH2
C17H33COOCH2
篇二：必修二 有机化学 方程式总结
甲烷和Cl2：CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HClCH3Cl+Cl2
CH2Cl
2+HCl
CH2Cl2+Cl
2
CHCl
3+HCl
CHCl3+Cl2 CCl4+HCl 甲烷燃烧：CH4+2O2 2+2H2O 甲烷分解：CH4C+2H2 乙烯燃烧：C2H4 +3O2 2CO2+2H2O 乙烯与Br2：C2H4+ Br2 C2H4Br2 乙烯与H2：C2H4+H2 C2H6 乙烯与HX：C2H4+HX 3CH2X 乙烯与H2O：C2H4+H2O 3CH2OH 乙烯的加聚：nC2H4 2-CH2 2 点 12CO2+6H2O 3 2 +H2O 2SO4(浓) 3H +H2O 苯与H2+3H2 Ni △ 乙醇和钠：2C2H5OH+2Na 3COONa+H2 乙醇燃烧：C2H5OH+O2 2CO2+3H2O 乙醇催化氧化：2C2H5OH+O2CH3CHO+2H2O
乙醇分子内脱水：C2H5OH
浓H2SO4 170℃CH2=CH2+H2O 乙醇分子间脱水：2C2H5OH浓H2SO4 140 CH3CH2OC2H5+H2O 乙醇与HX：C2H5OH+HX C2H5OX+H2O 乙酸与钠：2CH3COOH+Na 2 CH3COONa+H2O 乙酸与NaOH: CH3COOH+NaOH CH3COONa+H2O 乙酸Na2CO3：CH3COOH+Na2CO3CH3COONa+H2O+CO2乙醇与乙酸：CH3COOH+ C2H5OH 浓硫酸 △ CH3COOC2H5+H2O 乙酸乙酯水解：CH3COOC2H5+H2O 3COOH+ C2H5OH乙酸乙酯皂化：CH3COOC2H5+NaOH △ CH3COONa+ C2H5OH 蔗糖水解：C12H22O11蔗+H2O C6H10O6葡+ C6H10O6果 麦芽糖水解：C12H22O11麦+H2O 催 2 C6H10O6葡 纤维素水解：（C6H10O5）n纤+H2O 催n C6H10O6葡 淀粉水解：（C6H10O5）n淀+H2O 催 nC6H10O6葡 硬脂酸甘油酯：C17H35COOCH2
C17H35COOCH2
软质酸甘油酯：C15H35COOCH2
C15H35COOCH2
油酸甘油酯：C17H33COOCH2
C17H33COOCH2
C17H33COOCH2
