英语专四语法词汇考试样题解析2018

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英语专四语法词汇考试样题解析2018

1、Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ____ left. A. crutch B. chip C. chop D. clip

2. Mary ____when she found her husband drunk again.

A. blew her top B. became abnormal

C. was affected D. in opposition

3. During the famine many people____ eating grass and leaves.

A. felt inclined to B. were confronted with

C. got accustomed to D. were reduced to

4. My wife____an old dictionary last night.

A. came on B. came off

C. came out D. came up

5. The accused man____his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.

A. found B. founded C. ignored D. established

  答案解析:

1. 答案 B

【参考译文】 肯定每个人都喜欢这蛋糕,因为连碎屑都没剩下。

【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “crutch”含义为“支柱,叉柱”;“chip”含义为“碎片,碎屑”;“chop

”含义为“一块排骨”;“clip”含义为“夹钳”。根据句意,本题应该选B。

2. 答案 A

【参考译文】 见到丈夫又喝醉了,玛莉大发脾气。

【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “blow one’s top”含义为“发脾气”;“become abnormal”含义为“变得反常”;“be affected”含义为“被影响”;“in opposition”含义为“反对”。根据句意,A最适合。

3. 答案 D

【参考译文】 在饥荒中,很多人被迫开始吃草和树叶。

【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “feel inclined to”含义为“感到倾向于……”;“be confronted with”

含义为“使面临……”;“get accustomed to”含义为“习惯于”;“be reduced to doing sth.”含义为“被迫做某事”。根据句意,D最合适。

4. 答案 D

【参考译文】 昨晚我的妻子偶然找到了一本老字典。

【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “come on”含义为“跟着来”;“come off”含义为“离开”;“come out

”含义为“出来”;“come up”含义为“偶然获得”。根据句意,D最合适。

5. 答案 D

【参考译文】 被控告的`人通过证明谋杀案发生时他在国外而证实了他的清白。

【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “found”含义为“(find的过去式)找到”,“founded”含义为“(found的过去式)建立”;“ignored”含义为“忽视”;“established”含义为“确立,证实”。根据句意,D最合适。