2017成人高考英语易错知识点复习

要想提高成考英语成绩,我们应该提前复习相应的易错知识点,这样可以避免在考试中丢分。那么关于成人高考英语易错知识点复习有哪些呢?下面本站小编为大家整理的成人高考英语易错知识点复习,希望大家喜欢。

2017成人高考英语易错知识点复习

  成人高考英语易错知识点复习

易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判

【典例】—What do you think the should do first?

—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.

A. grown-up; responsibility   B. growns-up; responsibility

C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities

错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.

复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.

易错点2 名词的格的误用

【典例】—Look! This is .

—Very beautiful. When did she take it?

A. my mother‘s picture   B. my mother in the picture

C. a picture of my mother  D. a picture of my mother‘s

错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D.根据语境可知,正确答案选C.

my mother‘s picture,意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”,暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。

易错点3 名词作定语的误用

【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?

—She works in a .

A. shop of cloth  B. cloth‘s shop  C. shop with clothes  D. clothes shop

错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案选D.

名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents, clothes, sports等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外,man, woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。

易错点4 对不可数名词的应用判断失误

【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.

—Yes. It‘s necessary to have good knowledge of history.

A. the;不填  B. a;不填  C. the; a  D. a; a

错因分析:考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A.然而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C.

英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面须用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。

易错点5 对专有名词的应用判断失误

【典例】—Do you know Li Ming?

—Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.

A. 不填;不填  B. a; a  C. a; the   D. the; the

错因分析:有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人名,前面不用冠词,于是错选A.然而,联系语境可知,答话者至少认识两个李明,而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词;后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修饰,说明是我们时代的特征,须用定冠词,故正确答案选D.

人名前面加定冠词,指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠词,但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时,须用定冠词。如:China → the China (of) today; America → the America of last century; the New York of China等。表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家人,如:the Greens.

  成考英语高频考点

to do sth. 和stop doing sth.

“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的.状语:“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。

例如:“Stop talking. Let's begin our class.”said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。”

We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let's stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐

sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事

例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。

My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。

et to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)

“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情:“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。

例如:“Don't forget to do your homework.”said the teacher before the class was over.

老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。”

“I'm sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon,Mr. Chen?”said Li Ming.

李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?”

4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别

例如:see sb. do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事

I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。

When I was walking in the park,I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画

  成考英语复习资料

1. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……

look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事

make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献

2. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to.

例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.

The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.

She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。

3.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:

Why not do sth?为什么不做某事?

It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。

It is/was +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。

4. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别

A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思,如:

a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家

boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)

a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩

B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的情况。

I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。

I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。

They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。